EmailBill/Service/Jobs/DbBackupJob.cs

using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Quartz;

namespace Service.Jobs;

/// <summary>
/// 数据库备份任务
/// </summary>
public class DbBackupJob(
    IHostEnvironment env,
    ILogger<DbBackupJob> logger) : IJob
{
    public Task Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
    {
        try
        {
            logger.LogInformation("开始执行数据库备份任务");

            // 数据库文件路径 (基于 appsettings.json 中的配置: database/EmailBill.db)
            var dbPath = Path.Combine(env.ContentRootPath, "database", "EmailBill.db");
            var backupDir = Path.Combine(env.ContentRootPath, "database", "backups");

            if (!File.Exists(dbPath))
            {
                logger.LogWarning("数据库文件不存在，跳过备份: {Path}", dbPath);
                return Task.CompletedTask;
            }

            if (!Directory.Exists(backupDir))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(backupDir);
            }

            // 创建备份
            var backupFileName = $"EmailBill_backup_{DateTime.Now:yyyyMMdd}.db";
            var backupPath = Path.Combine(backupDir, backupFileName);

            File.Copy(dbPath, backupPath, true);
            logger.LogInformation("数据库备份成功: {Path}", backupPath);

            // 清理旧备份 (保留最近20个)
            var files = new DirectoryInfo(backupDir).GetFiles("EmailBill_backup_*.db")
                .OrderByDescending(f => f.LastWriteTime) // 使用 LastWriteTime 排序
                .ToList();

            if (files.Count > 20)
            {
                var filesToDelete = files.Skip(20);
                foreach (var file in filesToDelete)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        file.Delete();
                        logger.LogInformation("删除过期备份: {Name}", file.Name);
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        logger.LogError(ex, "删除过期备份失败: {Name}", file.Name);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            logger.LogError(ex, "数据库备份任务执行失败");
        }

        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }
}